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Nexus: Architecture and Mathematics
is the record of presentations given during the
first Nexus conference, "Nexus '96: Relationships
Between Architecture and Mathematics," Fucecchio
(Florence) 9-12 June 1996. The question that engineer
Mario Salvadori explores in his address to the
conference is a pertinent one: Can there be any
relationships between architecture and mathematics?
The papers in this volume demonstrate amply that
there can. What mathematical ideas are present
in architecture? Presented are geometrical forms
and constructions, proportions, modular systems,
minimum surfaces, number theory and symbolism,
dimensional manipulation, fractals, and symmetry.
How does architecture inspire mathematical thinking?
Nexus: Architecture and Mathematics illustrates
the relationships between pentadecagonal symmetry
and Pisan mathematics of the 13th century; between
the tensile structures of Frei Otto and ways to
measure minimum surfaces; between the geodesic
domes of Buckminister Fuller and the inherent
stability of Archimedean solids. It appears then
that rigorous mathematical processes and empirical
architectural processes are not antithetical,
but complementary. Each discipline is enriched
by the discoveries of the other.
CONTENTS
Mario Salvadori. "Can there be any relationships
between Mathematics and Architecture?"
Benno Artmann. "The Cloisters of
Hauterive."
Paul Calter. "Facade Measurement
by Trigonometry."
John Clagett. "Transformational Geometry
and the Central European Baroque Church."
Michele Emmer. "Architecture and
Mathematics: Soap Bubbles and Soap Films."
Heinz Goetze. "Friedrich II and the
Love of Geometry."
Istvan Hargittai and Magdolna Hargittai.
"The Universality of the Symmetry Concept."
George Gherveghese Joseph. "Geometry
of Vedic Altars."
Jay Kappraff. "Musical Proportions
at the Basis of Systems of Architectural Proportion"
David Speiser. "The Symmetries of
the Baptistery and the Leaning Tower of Pisa."
Livio Volpi Ghirardini. "The Numberable
Architecture of Leon Battista Alberti."
Carol Martin Watts. "The Square and
the Roman House: Pompeii and Herculaneum."
Donald J. Watts. " Roman Geometrical
Ordering in the Design of a New American Prairie
House."
Kim Williams. "Verrocchio's Tombslab
for Cosimo de'Medici."
Leonard K. Eaton wrote in his review of
Nexus: Architecture and Mathematics for the
NNJ:
"In 1996 there gathered a number of individuals,
architects, mathematicians and others, to study
the conjunction (or nexus) of their disciplines.
Interest in the relationship of architecture and
mathematics began many centuries ago, and most
of the essays printed here are historical in nature.
The variety of mathematics with which they deal
is quite astonishing: geometrical forms and constructions,
proportions, modular systems, minimum surfaces,
number theory and symbolism, dimensional manipulation,
fractals, and symmetry. It is clear that there
has been much fruitful interaction between the
disciplines. Kim Williams, the editor, has performed
a real service by bringing these essays together."
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